BLOOD CLOTS

Blood clots are gel-like clumps of blood that form when bleeding occurs or when blood vessels are damaged. They can also form inside blood vessels without injury, which can be dangerous.

Types of Blood Clots

1. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):

 Clots in deep veins, often in legs

2. Pulmonary embolism (PE): 

Clots that break loose and travel to lungs

3. Stroke:

 Clots that block blood flow to brain

Causes and Risk Factors

1. Injury or trauma

2. Prolonged immobility

3. Genetics

4. Certain medical conditions (e.g., cancer, heart disease)

5. Medications (e.g., birth control pills)

Symptoms

1. Swelling, pain, or warmth in affected area

2. Shortness of breath

3. Chest pain

4. Weakness or numbness in face or limbs

Prevention and Treatment

1. Staying active and mobile

2. Anticoagulant medications

3. Compression stockings

4. Medical procedures (e.g., thrombectomy 

 you suspect a blood clot, seek medical attention promptly.

              

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