KIDNEY STONE'S

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys or urinary tract.

TYPES 

1. Calcium stones: 

Most common type, often caused by excess calcium

2. Uric acid stones: 

Associated with gout or high uric acid levels

3. Cystine stones: 

Rare, genetic disorder

4. Struvit stones: 

Typically caused by urinary tract infections (U T I s)

SYMPTOMS 

1. Severe pain (renal colic)

2. Pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen

3. Nausea and vomiting

4. Blood in urine

5. Frequent or painful urination

CAUSES 

1. Dehydration: 

Insufficient fluid intake

2. Diet: 

High intake of oxalate, sodium, or animal protein

3. Genetics:

 Family history

4. Medical conditions: 

Kidney disease, gout, or inflammatory bowel disease

TREATMENT 

1. Pain management: 

Medications for pain relief

2. Fluid intake: 

Drinking plenty of water

3. Medical procedures:

 Shockwave lithotripsy, uretro scopy, or surgery

PREVENTION 

1. Stay hydrated

2. Balanced diet

3. Limit oxalate-rich foods (if prone to calcium oxalate stones)

you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns, consult a healthcare professional.

    **************"*********************

           **********"******************

                 **********************

     ***********************************