VAGINA

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching, pain, and discomfort. It’s a common condition and may be caused by infection, hormonal changes, or irritants.

Types of Vaginitis:

1. Bacterial Vagina (BV)

Cause: Overgrowth of certain bacteria in the vagina.

Symptoms: Thin, grayish discharge with a fishy odor.

Treatment: Antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin.

2. Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

Cause: Overgrowth of Candida (a fungus).

Symptoms: Thick, white, “cottage cheese-like” discharge; itching and redness.

Treatment: 

Antifungal creams or oral fluconazole.

3. Trichomoniasis

Cause: A sexually transmitted parasite (Trichomonas vaginalis).

Symptoms: 

Frothy, yellow-green discharge; bad odor; irritation.

Treatment: Oral metronidazole.

4. Atrophic Vaginitis

Cause: Decreased estrogen, often post-menopause.

Symptoms: Vaginal dryness, irritation, discomfort during sex.

Treatment: Estrogen creams or tablets.

5. Noninfectious Vaginitis

Cause: Allergens or irritants (e.g., soaps, detergents, sprays).

Symptoms: Itching, burning, irritation without infection.

Treatment: Remove irritants, use soothing creams.

General Symptoms of Vaginitis:

Vaginal itching or burning

Pain during urination or intercourse

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Redness or swelling

Odor (especially with BV or trichomoniasis)

When to See a Doctor:

First-time symptoms

Symptoms persist or worsen

Recurring infections

Unusual discharge, especially with odor or discomfort

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